S. Cicek
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摘要

当前的圣战运动——“新圣战主义”——似乎更像是现代环境的产物,而不是伊斯兰传统的产物。这篇文章集中在意识形态和心理因素来争论三点,为什么圣战的概念随着时间的推移而改变,并采取了军事努力。首先,文章讨论了思想上的挑战——促成这种观念转变的内部和外部因素。其次,本文探讨了影响这种观念转变的心理因素。它探讨了围绕恐怖主义的定义及其含义的论述,然后探讨了干预的目标。它还讨论了恐怖主义所遵循的阶段、阶段和步骤。第三,文章认为,激进化问题需要从整体上加以解决,以确定、理解和解决这一现象的根本原因。g兰的全人教育方法旨在加强穆斯林的免疫系统(特别是年轻人的心灵和思想),这是在思想战场上击败极端分子所需要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
De-coding Neo-jihadism
The current jihad movement – “neo-jihadism” – seems to be more a product of modern conditions than Islamic traditions. This article focusses on the ideological and psychological factors to argue three points as to why the jihad concept has changed over time and adopted a military endeavour. First, the article discusses the ideological challenges – internal and external factors that contribute to this shift of conception. Second, the article explores the psychological factors that impact this shift of conception. It approaches the discourse around the definition of terrorism and its implications then looks at the aims for intervention. It also discusses the phases, stages and steps terrorism follows. Third, the article argues the issue of radicalisation needs to be tackled holistically to identify, apprehend and tackle the root cause of this phenomenon. Gülen’s holistic education approach, which is aimed at strengthening Muslims’ immune system (particularly the battle for youth hearts and minds), is needed to defeat the extremists in the battlefield of ideas.
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