不结盟运动成立60周年——邀请理性、对话与共存

Živadin Jovanović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,不结盟运动由120个国家组成,占联合国会员国总数的三分之二。不结盟运动在全球发展的四个基本方向——非殖民化、减少世界的集团分裂、加强发展中国家之间的团结(南南)以及国际关系民主化——发挥了历史性的重要作用,这是无可争辩的。今天,不结盟运动的成员中有印度、印度尼西亚、南非、尼日利亚、安哥拉等经济非常活跃的国家,观察员中有中国和巴西——金砖国家的成员。不结盟运动的几个成员和观察员也是世界上经济最发达的20国集团的成员。几乎所有从非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲生产和出口石油、天然气和其他重要战略原材料的主要国家都参加了不结盟运动。尽管在冷战结束后发生了重大变化,并导致集团对抗的停止和新的后两极世界秩序的建立,但不结盟运动在实现更公正的世界秩序方面的作用并没有停止。相反,它的作用通过发展多边合作而得到深化和加强,这种合作应消除对国际和平与安全的各种威胁和危险。由于更平衡的经济和技术发展、缩小贫富差距、消除苦难、饥饿和贫穷是不结盟运动的一些最重要的目标,该运动仍然是一个重要的因素
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
60th Anniversary of the Establishment of Non-Aligned Movement — Invitation to Reason, Dialogue and Coexistence
: Today, the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) consists of 120 countries, which is two-thirds of the total number of members of the United Nations. It is indisputable that the NAM played a historically significant role in four basic directions of global development – in decolonisation, reducing the bloc division of the world, strengthening solidarity among developing countries (South–South), as well as in democratising international relations. Today, among the members of the NAM are countries with extremely dynamic economies such as India, Indonesia, South Africa, Nigeria, Angola, and among the observers are China and Brazil – the members of the BRICS. Several members and observers of the NAM are also members of the Group of 20 most economically developed countries in the world. Almost all major countries producing and exporting oil, gas and other important strategic raw materials from Africa, Asia and Latin America are in the Non-Aligned Movement. Despite the essential changes that occurred after the end of the Cold War, and which led to the cessation of the bloc confrontation and the establishment of a new post-bipolar world order, the role of the Non-Aligned Movement in achieving a more just world order has not ceased. On the contrary, its role has been deepened and intensified through the development of multilateral cooperation that should eliminate various types of threats and risks to international peace and security. Since more balanced economic and technological development, reducing the gap between rich and poor, eradicating misery, hunger and poverty are some of the most important goals of the Non-Aligned Movement, the Movement remains a significant factor in
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