双凸极电磁电机转矩脉动分析与抑制

Le Zhang, Bo Zhou, Fang-Shun Cheng
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引用次数: 25

摘要

双凸极电磁电机(DSEM)在采用传统的标准角度控制方法时,会产生较大的转矩脉动。为了在风力发电和航空航天等领域的进一步应用中减弱转矩脉动的影响,本文深入分析了转矩脉动的产生机理,提出了两种新颖的转矩内环和转矩分配控制策略。最后,利用一台2kW的12/8 DSEM样机对两种策略进行了仿真和对比分析。仿真结果表明,与传统控制方法相比,两种新型转矩控制策略都能有效地抑制DSEM转矩脉动。采用消除法,计算出不产生转矩脉动的理想电流,并利用理想电流抑制双馈电机的转矩脉动。该方法面向倾斜老虎机,理想电流的计算比较复杂。(18)提出了一种新型DSPM调速系统的转矩闭环控制策略。与传统的电流内环控制策略相比,该转速控制系统实现了更小的转矩脉动和更稳定的转速。然而,(18)没有考虑转矩内环控制策略电流畸变对DSPM转矩输出的影响。(19)通过转发电源管的通断时间和延迟电源管的关断时间,增加换相区间DSPM输出转矩。该方法减小了DSPM转矩脉动,但产生相电流畸变,仅适用于低速场合。(20)提出了软件换向控制的结合方法,并对前向角度进行了详细分类,以减小转矩脉动。但该方法比较复杂,需要大量的前向角计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and Suppression of Torque Ripple for Doubly Salient Electro-Magnetic Motor
The Doubly Salient Electro-magnetic Motor (DSEM) is subject to significant torque ripple when working with traditional standard angle control method. To weaken the effects of the torque ripple for further applications of DSEM such as wind power generation and aerospace, in-depth analysis of the ripple generation mechanism and two novel strategies of inner torque loop and torque distribution control are presented in this paper. In conclusion, simulation and comparative analysis of the two strategies are conducted with a 2kW 12/8 DSEM prototype. The simulation results demonstrate that, compared with traditional control methods, the two novel torque control strategies can effectively suppress DSEM torque ripple. elimination method to calculate the ideal current with which no torque ripple are incurred, and suppress the torque ripple of doubly-fed DSEM with the ideal current. This method is oriented toward skewed slot machines and the calculation of ideal current is relatively complicated. (18) put forward the method of torque closed loop control strategy of a novel DSPM speed control system. Compared with traditional inner current loop control strategy, smaller torque ripple and more stable speed are realized with the novel speed control system. However, (18) did not take into consideration of the influences on DSPM torque output caused by the current distortion of inner torque loop control strategy. (19) increased DSPM output torque in the commutation interval by forwarding the on-time and delaying the off-time of the power tubes. The method reduces DSPM torque ripple but gives rise to phase current distortion and is only applicable in low-speed occasions. (20) proposed the combined method of commutation control in the software as well as detailed classification of forward angles to reduce the torque ripple. But this method is comparably complex and requires large amount of calculation of the forward angles.
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