利用利益相关者资源进行数据驱动的弹性灾害管理

Xiaoming Fu, T. Yuan, Weijun Wang, Fabian Wölk, G. Strunz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然灾害(如洪水、滑坡、地震和飓风)可造成灾难性破坏和重大社会经济损失。在发生自然灾害时,卫星数据提供的时间差以及灾害感知和救援资源的匮乏成为主要障碍。我们认为,激发社会和利益相关者的参与将有助于提高对灾害的恢复能力,最大限度地减少灾害不确定性的影响,并使灾害管理系统能够有效地分配救援资源(例如,第一响应者)和搬迁计划。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖、高效、经济和可持续的方法,该方法利用来自利益相关者(如公民、基础设施管理者、当局、救援人员、非政府组织、城市和土地利用规划者)的资源和数据来解决自然环境和人类社会中固有的不确定性。这种方法将有助于形成对利益攸关方资源的新认识和利用,以减少风险、提供快速反应、利用稀缺资源、拯救更多生命、协助救济等。我们还概述了一些未来的发展方向,包括使用基于元数据库的仿真。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards Exploiting Stakeholder Resources for Data-Driven Resilient Hazard Management
Natural hazards (e.g., floods, landslides, earthquakes and hurricanes) can cause catastrophic damages and significant socioeconomic loss. In the event of a natural disaster, the time lag of satellite data availability, and the scarcity of hazard sensing and rescue resources become major obstacles. We believe motivating social and stakeholders engagement will help improve the resilience capacity against disasters, minimizing the impact of uncertainties of disasters, and allowing hazard management systems to make efficient allocation of rescue resources (e.g., first responders) and relocation plans. In this paper we propose a novel, efficient, effective, economical, and sustainable approach, which exploits resources and data from stakeholders (e.g., citizens, infrastructure managers, authorities, rescuers, NGOs, urban and land-use planners) to tackle the intrinsic uncertainty in the nature environment and the human society. This approach will help forming a new understanding and exploitation of stakeholder resources to reduce risks, provide quick responses, exploit scarce resources, save more lives, assist reliefs and beyond. We also outline some future directions including using metaverse-based emulations.
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