电子教科书在五年级“人与自然”课程教学中的潜在应用

Jūratė Mikulevičiūtė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纸质教材是教学和学习的主要工具之一。作为纸质教科书的替代品,2018年出版了5年级的《人与自然》和《数学》等科目的电子教科书。在TAMO小组进行的调查中,人与自然学科的教师表示,限制电子教科书使用的主要问题是学校的技术基础。教科书有望具备这样的功能,这将使教师的工作更容易,并补充了教学工具,以及更容易区分和定制的可能性。《人与自然》科目电子教材是在通识教育计划、国际学生成绩评估研究建议和其他文献的基础上开发的。该教材注重积极自主学习,适合不同学习水平的学生,并促进批判性思维、创造性、数据分析和解释、研究活动技能。教材主题的内容被分割成独立的片段,教师可以根据具体的课堂情况,在创建自己的主题的同时进行构建。教师可以利用这组有差异的任务,将这组任务分配给满意的、一般的或更高水平的学生,或将这组任务调整给特定的学生。教师通过使用结果分析工具,通过分析学生的个人资料,可以看到学生的学习进度,从而获得有关学生成绩的信息。如果每个学生都有一台个人电脑或笔记本电脑,或者可以使用手机学习,则可以达到最有效地利用教材集。然而,教科书的内容可以借助投影仪或互动板或教科书进行演示,并使用“翻转课堂”方法分配要在家中完成的任务。这是当学生分析主题的内容并在自己的设备上独立执行任务时完成的,然后在课堂上进行讨论和解释。关键词:教科书,电子教科书,技术基础,差异化,定制
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE POTENTIAL USE OF THE ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOK WHEN TEACHING THE SUBJECT OF MAN AND NATURE IN 5TH GRADE
The paper textbook or its set is one of the main tools for teaching and learning. As an alternative to paper textbooks, electronic textbooks for the subjects of Man and Nature, and Math for 5th grade came out in 2018. During the survey carried out by the TAMO group, the teachers of the Man and Nature subject have indicated that the main issue limiting the use of the electronic textbook is the school’s technological base. The textbook is expected to have the functionality, which would make the job of the teacher easier, complementing it with tools for teaching and the possibility for easier differentiation and customization. The electronic textbook of the Man and Nature subject was developed on the basis of general education program, recommendations of the international assessment of student achievement research and other documentation. The textbook is focused on active self-study, is adapted to students of different achievement levels, and promotes critical thinking, creativeness, data analysis and interpretation, research activity skills. The content of the textbook subject is divided into separate fragments, which the teacher can construct while creating his/her own subject according to the situation of a specific class. The teacher can take the advantage of the set of differentiated tasks, by appointing the set of tasks to satisfactory, general or higher level students or by adapting the set to a specific student. The teacher receives the information about the achievements of the students by using the result analysis tools and by analysing the student’s profile, where the learning progress can be seen. The most effective use of the textbook set can be reached if each student would have a personal computer or a laptop available or could learn using a mobile phone. However, the content of the textbook can be demonstrated with the help of a projector or an interactive board or a textbook and assign the tasks to be done at home using the “Flipped Classroom” method. This is done when the students analyse the content of the subject and carry out the tasks independently on their own devices, and then it is discussed and explained during the lesson. Keywords: textbook, electronic textbook, technological base, differentiation, customization.
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