性别偏见对Oaec行业职业发展和工作投入的影响及精益实践

P. Arroyo, Annett Schöttle, R. Christensen, T. Alves, D. Costa, Kristen Parrish, C. Tsao
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文考察了业主、建筑、工程和施工(OAEC)行业性别偏见研究的结果。根据定义,偏见是一种偏离正常的行为,这是由社会规范定义的。如果存在对男女同事的不同态度,那么一个群体可能在职业发展和工作投入方面获得微妙但有影响力的优势。这种情况在OAEC行业(包括精益建筑实践)中发生的程度如何?虽然有几个行业研究了性别偏见对工作场所女性的负面影响,但这在精益建筑界还没有得到研究。因此,本研究填补了这一空白。精益是基于对人的尊重和持续改进。这些原则能否转化为OAEC行业中男女在促进思想、职业发展和工作投入方面更公平的经验?无论如何,如果承认性别偏见,那么存在或可能存在哪些计划来为弱势群体提供支持并创造公平的竞争环境?作者通过在社交网络上进行调查来解决这些问题。本文重点介绍了初步结果,以提高人们对性别偏见的存在及其影响的认识,并开始探索克服性别偏见的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Gender Bias on Career Development &Work Engagement in the Oaec Industry & Lean Practice
This paper examines findings from a gender bias study in the Owner, Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (OAEC) industry. By definition, a bias is a deviation from what is normal, which is defined by social norms. If different attitudes towards male vs. female co-workers exist, then one group may gain subtle yet impactful advantages in career development and work engagement. To what extent does this happen within the OAEC industry, including lean construction practice? While several industries studied the negative impact of gender bias on women in the workplace, this has not been studied in the lean construction community. Thus, this study fills the gap. Lean is based on respect for people and continuous improvement. Do these principles translate into more equitable experiences in promoting ideas, and in career development and work engagement for men and women in the OAEC industry? Regardless, if gender biases are acknowledged, then what programs exist or might exist to provide support to the disadvantaged group and level the playing field? The authors addressed these questions by administering a survey over social networks. This paper highlights initial results to raise awareness of the existence and impact of gender bias and begin exploring methods to overcome it.
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