使用区块链技术的孟加拉国分散的基于伊斯兰教法的银行系统

Oishi Chowdhury, Md Al Samiul Amin Rishat, M. Al-Amin, Md. Hanif Bin Azam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以伊斯兰教法为基础的银行业务旨在在遵守伊斯兰教法原则的同时应用伊斯兰金融。传统金融与伊斯兰金融的主要区别在于,伊斯兰教法明确禁止传统银行业的一些活动和原则。根据伊斯兰教法,"支付或收取利息(Riba) "支付利息的贷款是一种剥削行为,以牺牲借款人的利益为前提,使贷款人受益,"投资于从事被禁止活动的企业"如生产和销售酒精或猪肉,"投机或赌博(Maisir) "这意味着金融机构被禁止参与货物所有权取决于不可预测未来事件的合同,参与具有高度风险或不确定性的合同称为“不确定性和风险(Gharar)”,这是严格禁止的。因此,消费者必须知道他们是否正在服用Riba, Gharar, Maisir,或者他们的钱是否投资于清真公司。由于它的特性,区块链在这种情况下会很有用。这项研究试图确定如何使用区块链技术使投资和盈亏回报更透明、更安全、更不可变和符合伊斯兰教法。区块链网络可以用于银行业等金融行业,以提供安全的伊斯兰银行服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Decentralized Shariah-Based Banking System in Bangladesh Using Block-chain Technology
: Shariah-based banking aims to apply Islamic finance while adhering to Shariah principles. The primary distinction between conventional and Islamic finance is that Sharia law explicitly forbids several of the activities and principles applied in conventional banking. According to Sharia law, “Paying or charging an interest (Riba)” lending with interest payments as an exploitative practice that benefits the lender at the expense of the borrower, “investing in businesses engaged in banned activities" like producing and selling alcohol or pork, “speculation or gambling(Maisir)” That means financial institutions are prohibited from participating in contracts where the ownership of goods depends on an unpredictable future event, and Participation in contracts with a high level of risk or uncertainty is referred to as "uncertainty and risk (Gharar)", which are strictly prohibited. As a result, consumers must be aware of whether they are taking Riba, Gharar, Maisir or if their money is invested in a halal firm. Because of its qualities, blockchain would be useful in this situation. This research tries to determine how blockchain technology can be used to make investments and profit or loss returns more transparent, more secure, Immutable and sharia compliant. Blockchain networks can be utilized in the financial industry, such as banking, to provide safe sharia banking.
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