准备医疗保健组织采用新的IT系统:准备框架

R. Breas, M. Guah
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引用次数: 18

摘要

信息系统是为医院而存在的,但即使是最先进的系统也集中在相对简单的协调、资源分配和医疗保健操作的文档方面。与此同时,人们普遍认为有必要通过更复杂的IT系统来改善医疗保健绩效。然而,在实践中,采用新IT通常是一个困难且非常缓慢的过程。为了分析潜在的原因,我们通过采访大量医疗保健参与者,确定了IT采用过程中的一组关键瓶颈。我们的结论是,医疗机构应该做好准备,以便更容易地采用IT系统。为此,准备框架被认为是有帮助的,本文概述了其轮廓。本文还讨论了在明确临床路径的基础上,工作流管理如何帮助优化资源利用、临床决策、员工培训和医疗保健服务质量。[文章副本可于infosci-ondemand.com购买]
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preparing Healthcare Organizations for New IT Systems Adoption: A Readiness Framework
Information systems exist for hospitals but even the most advanced systems concentrate on relatively simple coordination, resource allocation and documentation aspects of healthcare operations. At the same time the need to improve health care performance by means of more sophisticated IT systems is widely felt. In practice, however, the adoption of new IT is usually a difficult and a very slow process. To analyse the underlying reasons, we identified a set of key bottlenecks in the IT adoption process by interviewing large groups of healthcare actors. We conclude that health care organizations should be better prepared in order to facilitate easier IT systems’ adoption. To do so, a readiness framework is considered to be helpful, the contours of which are sketched in this article. It is also discussed how, based on clarified clinical pathways, workflow management can assist in framing optimization of resource utilisation, clinical decision-making, staff training and quality improvement in healthcare delivery. [Article copies are available for purchase from InfoSci-on-Demand.com]
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