美国与乌克兰大学教育领域管理硕士培养方案的比较分析

T. Sych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文基于对乌克兰大学官方网站和073专业“管理”(教育机构管理)二级(硕士)高等教育学生教育计划的研究,对国家培养管理硕士的教育实践进行了研究。美国管理学硕士培养科研成果分析和美国高等院校官网分析。对美国和乌克兰大学在教育领域培养管理学硕士的教育方案进行了比较分析。对科学文献的分析,描述和比较了美国和乌克兰高等教育的结构和管理系统,对规范第二级(硕士)教育水平教育活动的规范性文件的研究,提供了一个机会来确定这些国家教育领域管理人员硕士培训方法的特点。在对教育项目的方向、术语、培养方法、目标组成部分、模块结构和内容组成部分的主题进行比较分析的基础上,找出了美国和乌克兰大学教育领域管理硕士研究生培养的共同特点和各自的特点,并确定了国内培训项目的改进方向。根据所获得的结果,得出结论,国内大学以乌克兰现行高等教育标准为指导,在该专业制定教育计划的目的。注意力集中在方案的实质性组成部分的教育机构管理的技术方面。美国大学教育计划的不同之处在于其具有较大的可变性,这强调了大学教育计划的学习策略对计划使用者需求的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Analysis of Educational Programs for the Training of Masters of Management in the Education Field in the Universities of the USA and Ukraine
The article is grounded on the author’s study of national educational practices for training masters of management which is based on the study of official websites of Ukrainian universities and educational programs for students of higher education of the second (master's) level of specialty 073 "Management" (Management of an educational institution), analysis of scientific works on training masters of management in the USA and the analysis of official websites of higher education institutions of the USA. The comparative analysis of educational programs for training masters of management in the educational field at universities of the USA and Ukraine was carried out. The analysis of the scientific literature, which characterizes and compares the structure and management system of higher education in the USA and Ukraine, the study of regulatory documents, that regulate educational activities at the second (master's) level of education, provided an opportunity to determine the peculiarities of approaches to the master's training of managers in the field of education in these countries. On the basis of the comparative analysis of directions, terms, methods of training, the target component, the structure of blocks and the subject matter of content components of educational programs, common and distinctive features in the preparation of masters of management in the educational field in the universities of the USA and Ukraine were identified, and directions for improvement of domestic training programs were determined. According to the obtained results, it was concluded that domestic universities are guided by the current standard of higher education of Ukraine in this specialty for formulating the purpose of the educational programs. The attention is focused on the technological aspects of management of educational institutions in the substantive components of the programs. The educational programs of US universities differ in their greater variability, which emphasizes the directing of the learning strategy of the universities educational programs to the needs of the program users.
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