大型强子对撞机ALICE对Pb-Pb碰撞产生轻(反)核的结果

E. Bartsch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在质子-质子、p-Pb和Pb-Pb碰撞中,LHC达到的高碰撞能量导致了轻(反)核的显著产率。光(反)核是用它们的比能量损失(dE/dx)来识别的,在时间投影室测量,它们的速度使用飞行时间探测器。ALICE实验出色的跟踪和粒子识别能力,以及它的低材料预算,使这个探测器对这些很少产生的粒子的测量是独一无二的。本文给出了在p sNN = 5.02 TeV条件下Pb-Pb碰撞产生(反)氘核、(反)氚、(反)3He和(反)He的结果,包括它们的横向动量(pT)谱、产率和聚结参数BA。这些结果将与聚结和统计强子化模型的预期进行比较,以获得重离子碰撞中轻(反)核产生机制的信息。此外,给出了d和3He吸收截面的第一次测量结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Results on light (anti)nuclei production in Pb–Pb collisions with ALICE at the LHC
The high collision energies reached at the LHC lead to significant production yields of light (anti)nuclei in proton-proton, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions. Light (anti)nuclei are identified using their specific energy loss (dE/dx), measured in the Time Projection Chamber, and their velocity using the Time-Of-Flight detector. The excellent tracking and particle identification capabilities of the ALICE experiment, as well as its low material budget, make this detector unique for measurements of these rarely produced particles. Results on (anti)deuteron, (anti)triton, (anti)3He and (anti) He production in Pb–Pb collisions at p  sNN = 5.02 TeV, including their transverse momentum (pT) spectra, production  yields and coalescence parameters BA, are presented. These results will be compared to the expectations of coalescence and statistical hadronization models to obtain information on the production mechanism of light (anti)nuclei in heavy-ion collisions. Furthermore, the first measurements of the d and 3He absorption cross section are shown.
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