芒果果肉泡沫垫干燥特性研究

Robin A. Wilson, D. Kadam, S. Chadha, Monika Sharma
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引用次数: 46

摘要

芒果因其优良的风味和营养品质而受到广泛的喜爱。分别用0、3、5、7、9%蛋清作为发泡剂对杜塞丽芒果果肉进行泡沫干燥,然后在65、75和85℃的空气干燥温度下进行干燥,用失重来估计水分比随时间和有效扩散率的变化。对7个薄层干燥模型进行拟合,得到最优拟合模型,并根据各统计参数进行选择。Wang和Singh模型被发现在几乎所有情况下都是最好的。以总胡萝卜素为指标估算了其营养状况,并观察到干燥温度和蛋清浓度对其有显著影响。在此基础上,确定在65℃空气干燥温度下,用3%蛋清进行泡沫垫干燥是最佳组合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foam Mat Drying Characteristics of Mango Pulp
Mango is widely preferred because of its excellent flavour and nutritional quality. Mango pulp fro m Dussehri variety was foam mat d ried using 0, 3, 5, 7, and 9% egg white as foaming agent and then dried at air dry ing temperature of 65, 75 and 85 o C. Weight loss was used to estimate change in mo iture ratio with respect to time and effective diffusivity. Seven thin layer drying models were fitted to get the best fit model, which was selected on the basis of various statistical parameters. Wang and Singh model was found to be best in almost all cases. Nutrit ional status in terms of total carotenes was estimated and it was observed that there was significant effect of drying temperatures and egg white concentration. Based on above parametres it was resolved that foam mat d rying using 3% egg white at 65 o C air dry ing temperature was the best combination.
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