自闭症个体在远程教育过程中接受高等教育遇到的问题

Yahya Çıkılı
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年12月在中国武汉爆发的冠状病毒病,在短时间内被世界卫生组织确定为Covid-19大流行(WHO,2020)。随着病毒向全球蔓延,各国采取了许多预防措施。在阳性病例和死亡人数增加之后,远程教育进程于2020年5月23日启动,因为它在世界各地启动,以不妨碍接受教育的权利。在高等院校和国家教育部学校开展远程教育。在远程教育过程中遇到的问题之后,人们对这一课题进行了大量的研究。在文献研究中,没有发现关于自闭症患者接受高等教育问题的研究。本研究采用定性方法,并通过半结构化访谈对三名在科尼亚学习的自闭症高等教育学生的父母进行了访谈。结果显示,这些学生在获得教育、社会交往和家庭所需的支持方面存在问题。结果还表明,教学方法和作业不适合这些学生,导致他们对课程不感兴趣。与会者表示,他们需要了解这一过程,他们需要心理和社会支持。根据研究结果,提出了实施建议和进一步研究建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Problems Encountered by the Individuals with Autism Attending Higher Education During the Distance Education Process
Coronavirus disease which broke out in Wuhan/China in December 2019, identified as the Covid-19 Pandemic in a short time by the WHO (World Health Organization) (WHO,2020). Countries took many precautions as the virus spread to the whole world. After the rise in the numbers of the positive cases and deaths, distance education process started on 23rd of May 2020 as it started all around the world in order not to hinder the right to access education. Education carried out through distance education in higher education institutes and in schools of Ministry of National Education. After the problems encountered in the distance education process, lots of studies have been done on this subject. When the studies in the literature examined, no studies can be found on the problems of individuals with autism attending higher education. This study uses a qualitative approach and conducted through semi-structured interviews done with the parents of three higher education students with autism who studies in Konya. The results show that these students have problems in access to education, social interaction and the support that families need. Results also reveals that the teaching methods and homework aren’t suitable for these students and these make them reluctant and indifferent to the lessons. Participants stated that they need to be informed about the process and they need psychological and social support. Suggestions for the implementation and further researches are made in light of the results of the study.
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