企业文化作为职业安全因素的心理评价

V. Belov, Evgenia Bojko, I. Gayvoronskaya, A. Maklakov, Irina A. Kunitsyna, I. Sidorova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了企业文化观念的心理评价,为建筑企业保障职业安全、降低职业风险提供了视角。研究表明,俄罗斯中小型建筑公司的企业文化的组成部分涉及员工工作时间率的实现和工作时间内休息的组织,这是遵守职业安全的动机因素,事故的发生,一般的职业安全。据发现,建筑公司的事故取决于季节,工人们是否有自己的规则,他们认为这些规则是正确的;在完成计划时要抓紧时间。可以确定,在所有被调查者群体中,宗族企业文化指标的平均值最大,其中具体的是共同贵重物品和原则的可获得性、员工之间的友好、保密关系、团队合作风格、帮助和培训的目的。家族企业文化的退化表现为不负责任和放任。此外,研究还发现,高层管理者和现场管理者对企业文化的感知存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological Assessment of Corporate Culture as a Factor of Occupational Safety
The article gives the psychological assessment of corporate culture concept being perspective to ensure occupational safety and reduce the occupational risk in the construction companies. It is shown that the components of the corporate culture for Russian small and medium construction companies concern fulfilment of the work time rates for employees and organisation of breaks within work time, a motivational factor of occupational safety observance, the occurrence of accidents, occupational safety in general. It is detected that accidents in the construction companies depend on the season, workers' availability of their own rules, which they consider correct; hurry during plan fulfilment. It is determined that in all groups of respondents, the maximum average values were found out by the index of clan corporative culture, for which availability of common valuables and principles, friendlike, confidential relations between employees, teamwork style, aim to help and train are specific. Degradation of the clan corporative culture can appear as irresponsibility and permissiveness. Moreover, it is detected that there is a difference in perception of the corporative culture by the top managers and the on-site managers.
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