基于SA-α-QLearning的家庭用电调度策略求解

Yun Wu Yun Wu, Dan-Nan Zhang Yun Wu, Jie-Ming Yang Dan-Nan Zhang, Zhen-Hong Liu Jie-Ming Yang, Xing-Yu Pan Zhen-Hong Liu, Yi-Fan Huang Xing-Yu Pan, Wei Zheng Yi-Fan Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的家庭用电调度方法难以处理调度环境的复杂性和用电行为的随机性,且QLearning算法在求解问题时容易陷入局部最优解和收敛缓慢,本文提出了一种基于SA-α-QLearning的家庭用电调度策略求解方法。首先,建立了基于家用电器的多智能马尔可夫决策过程模型;然后将QLearning算法中单个值的学习率替换为线性迭代学习率;最后,采用模拟退火(SA)方法对QLearning算法进行优化求解,将Q值变化差作为Metropoils准则的新解接受概率,并采用动态调节降温系数,缓解了QLearning算法容易陷入局部最优解和收敛速度慢的问题。通过大量的对比实验,证明本文提出的方法在解决家庭用电调度策略方面有明显的改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Household Electricity Scheduling Strategy Solution Based on SA-α-QLearning
Traditional household power dispatching methods are difficult to deal with the complexity of dispatching environment and the randomness of power consumption behavior, and the QLearning algorithm is prone to fall into local optimal solutions and slow convergence when solving problems, this paper proposes a new method based on SA-α-QLearning’s home electricity scheduling strategy solution method. Firstly, a multi-intelligent Markov decision process model is established based on household electrical equipment; then the learning rate of a single value in the QLearning algorithm is replaced by a linear iterative learning rate; finally, a simulated annealing (SA) is used to optimize the QLearning algorithm to solve the model, by taking the Q value change difference as the new solution acceptance probability of Metropoils criterion and the dynamic adjustment temperature reduction coefficient, it alleviates the problem that the QLearing algorithm is easy to fall into the local optimal solution and the convergence speed is slow. Through a large number of comparative experiments, it is proved that the proposed method has a significant improvement in the solution of household electricity dispatching strategy.  
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