由于堆填区老化,金属泄漏是否会增加?

A. Mårtensson, M. Östman, C. Våg, O. Wahlberg, S. Ågren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了曝气对金属浸出的影响,发现曝气增加了阳离子交换能力,但降低了缓冲能力和金属结合能力。与相同的厌氧垃圾填埋场相比,曝气垃圾填埋场的渗滤液中铝和铁的含量不到一半,钙、硫和锌的含量则高出一倍多。曝气填埋场的渗滤液在循环使用时能够从原填埋场中提取金属。经过曝气填埋场的渗滤液处理后的原填埋场的渗滤液中镉、铜、铁、硫和锌的含量是相同的厌氧填埋场的两倍多。我们的结论是,在将早期降解阶段的垃圾填埋场研究结果外推到更深入阶段的垃圾填埋场时,应考虑到沉积金属的命运采取预防措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk for increased metal leakage due to ageing of landfills?
As landfill ages, oxygen will start to penetrate, We investigated whether aeration of a landfillaffected metal leaching, We found that aeration increased cation exchange capacity, butdecreased the buffering capacity and the metal-binding capacity. Leachates from an aeratedlandfill contained less than half the amount of aluminium and iron and more than double theamount of calcium, sulphur and zinc than leachates derived from an identical, but anaerobic,landfill. The leachate from the aerated landfill was capable of extracting metals from theoriginal landfill when recirculated. Leachate from the original landfill treated with leachatefrom the aerated landfill contained more than twice as much cadmium, copper, iron, sulphurand zinc than leachate from the identical anerobic landfill. We conclude that precautionsshould be taken considering the fate of deposited metals when extrapolating results derivedfrom studies on landfills at earlier degradation stages to landfills in more progressed phases.
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