具有抽象细化和粗化的自动结构测试

M. Baluda
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引用次数: 3

摘要

白盒测试,也称为结构测试,可以用来评估测试套件相对于实现的有效性。白盒测试和结构覆盖的适用性受到检查未覆盖代码元素的难度和成本的限制,这些代码元素要么生成覆盖尚未执行的元素的测试用例,要么证明尚未覆盖的元素的不可行性。我的研究目标是通过自动生成测试用例来增加代码的覆盖率,或者证明未覆盖元素的不可行性,从而从覆盖率度量中消除它们以获得更现实的值,从而增加代码覆盖率的问题。虽然这个问题一般来说是无法确定的,但在我的博士学位期间所取得的结果表明,通过适当地结合静态和动态分析技术来扩展测试套件并识别许多不可行的元素是可能的,并且可以通过识别和删除不再需要的执行模型的元素来管理执行模型的组合爆炸。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automatic structural testing with abstraction refinement and coarsening
White box testing, also referred to as structural testing, can be used to assess the validity of test suites with respect to the implementation. The applicability of white box testing and structural coverage is limited by the difficulty and the cost of inspecting the uncovered code elements to either generate test cases that cover elements not yet executed or to prove the infeasibility of the elements not yet covered. My research targets the problem of increasing code coverage by automatically generating test cases that augment the coverage of the code or proving the infeasibility of uncovered elements, and thus eliminating them from the coverage measure to obtain more realistic values. Although the problem is undecidable in general, the results achieved so far during my PhD indicate that it is possible to extend the test suites and identify many infeasible elements by suitably combining static and dynamic analysis techniques, and that it is possible to manage the combinatorial explosion of execution models by identifying and remove elements of the execution models when not needed anymore.
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