英文版序言

Karl-Joseph Hummel, Michael Kißener
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摘要

这本教科书是德语《机械动力学》(Maschinendynamik)第九版的翻译(1979年在德国和奥地利出版第一版),讨论了在许多国家分别以“机械和机器理论”(TMM)和“振动”或“振动理论”为主题的讲座中提出的学科。我的杰出同事Holzweissig教授的基本思想是将这些学科合并为“机械动力学”。我们在前三个版本中共同制定了这个概念,依靠我们与萨克森州的工程师合作所获得的经验。自1993年他成为名誉教授以来,我从第4版开始不断地更新这本书,增加了更多的练习和章节。本教材以四个学期的“工程力学”系列讲座为基础,让学生直接面对他们所在领域的动力学问题。机械动力学既被视为技术过程数学建模的一个典型领域,也被视为机械工程的一个分支,它解决了动力机器(往轮发动机和涡轮机器)、加工机器(印刷机、纺织机器、包装机器)、起重机和输送机、农业机械和车辆以及工业工厂的动态问题。本书包括相对独立的章节,从机械工程师的角度讨论机械动力学的典型问题。第6章给出了线性振荡器的总体概述,包括第3章、第4章和第5章讨论的方法。我们完全意识到并接受了一些重叠和重复,在各部分之间进行了许多交叉引用。第七章讨论了非线性和自激振荡器,它们的计算与实际应用越来越相关。第8章仍然没有包含任何方程,但其中编写的规则对工程实践很重要。我们加入了一个新的章节“与系统动力学和机电一体化的相互关系”,以加强对这些相邻学科的理解。本章为读者准备了一个更一般的方法来解决机械动力学问题,包括传感器和执行器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preface to the English Edition
This textbook, the translation of the ninth edition of the German book “Maschinendynamik” (published in its first edition in Germany and Austria in 1979), discusses disciplines that in many countries are presented separately in lectures titled “Theory of Mechanisms and Machines” (TMM) and “Vibrations” or “Theory of Vibrations”. The basic idea by my distinguished colleague, Prof. Holzweissig, was to combine these disciplines into the “Dynamics of Machinery”. We worked out this concept together in the first three editions, relying on our experience gained in our collaborations with engineers here in Saxony. Since he became a professor emeritus in 1993, I have constantly updated the book since its 4th edition and have added more exercises and sections. This textbook is based on the four-semester lecture series on “Engineering Mechanics” and confronts students directly with dynamic problems of their field. Dynamics of machinery is viewed both as a typical field for the mathematical modeling of technological processes and as a branch of mechanical engineering that addresses dynamic problems of power machines (reciprocating engines and turbomachines), processing machines (printing machines, textile machines, packaging machines), hoists and conveyors, agricultural machines and vehicles, as well as industrial plants. The book comprises relatively independent chapters that discuss typical issues of the dynamics of mechinery from the point of view of mechanical engineers. Chapter 6 gives a general overview of linear oscillators and includes methods discussed in Chaps. 3, 4 and 5. We were fully aware and accepted some overlap and repetitions, making many cross-references among sections. Chapter 7 discusses nonlinear and self-excited oscillators, for which calculations are becoming more and more relevant to practical application. Chapter 8 still does not contain any equations, but the rules compiled there are important for engineering practice. We included a new chapter “on interrelations with system dynamics and mechatronics” to enhance the understanding of these adjacent disciplines. This chapter prepares the readers for a more general approach to solving problems of the dynamics of machinery by including sensors and actuators.
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