视觉处理是动物特有的

Keling Huang, Weiqiang Peng, Dongjie Lan, Ran Huo
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摘要

众所周知,动物对人类有特殊的意义,在生物学上,人类与动物共存了很长时间。从人类的祖先开始,人类就与动物有着密不可分的关系。而这种关系也使得人类视觉系统对动物的视觉处理机制似乎比其他目标更特殊。为了弄清这种机制是否只存在于动物体内,我们进行了一项实验。本实验为双强迫选择(2-AFC)任务。由于场景对物体识别有影响,我们将使用没有背景的动物刺激与非动物刺激进行比较实验。我们将动物刺激图像和非动物刺激图像无序混合,形成刺激图像集(每组50张),均无背景。实验结果表明,被试对动物刺激图像的反应时间比非动物刺激图像快,动物刺激图像的反应时间为524 ms,非动物刺激图像的反应时间为547 ms。被试对动物刺激图像的判断正确率高于对非动物刺激图像的判断正确率,动物刺激图像为96.1%,非动物刺激图像为91.6%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visual processing is specific to animals
It is well known that animals have a special meaning for humans, and in biology humans have coexisted with animals for a long time. From the ancestors of human beings there has been an inseparable relationship with animals. And this relationship also makes the human visual system seem to have a more special visual processing mechanism for animals than other targets. To find out whether this mechanism exists only in animals, we performed an experiment. The experiment was a two forced choice (2-AFC) task. Since the scene has an effect on object recognition, we will use animal stimuli without background for comparison experiments with non-animal stimuli. We mixed animal stimulus images and non-animal stimulus images in a disordered manner to form stimulus image sets (50 images each), all of which were without background. Our results showed that subjects had faster reaction times for the animal stimulus pictures than for the non-animal stimulus images, with 524 ms for the animal stimulus pictures and 547 ms for the nonanimal stimulus pictures. The subjects' correct judgment rate for animal stimulus images was higher than that for nonanimal stimulus images, with 96.1% for animal stimulus images and 91.6% for non-animal stimulus images.
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