骨愈合的最新概念

D. Suh, Bong Mo Koo, J. Kang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

资金支持:无。利益冲突:无。骨损伤引起炎症反应,促进骨愈合。另一方面,一个异常的过程,当炎症变成慢性时,会抑制受伤骨骼的愈合。在骨愈合过程的第一阶段,炎症细胞,如中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞聚集并分泌各种细胞因子、趋化因子和生长因子。在骨痂形成过程中,从间充质干细胞分化出来的细胞,如成骨细胞和软骨细胞,在骨愈合中起主导作用。目前,根据已知的骨愈合机制,已经发展出各种治疗方式,骨缺损和骨折不愈合的临床效果良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Concepts of Bone Healing
Financial support: None. Conflict of interests: None. Bone injuries induce an inflammatory response that promotes bone healing. On the other hand, an aberrant process, where inflammation becomes chronic, can inhibit the healing of injured bone. At the first stage of the bone healing process, inflammatory cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, are assembled and secrete various cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors. During callus formation, cells differentiated from mesenchymal stem cells, such as osteoblasts and chondrocytes, play leading roles in bone healing. Currently, various treatment modalities have been developed through the known mechanism of bone healing, and the clinical outcomes of bone defect and fracture nonunion have been good.
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