用于传感器和机电设备应用的智能铁电材料

H. Chan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

铁电单晶、陶瓷、聚合物和复合材料可以将机械能和热能的变化转化为电信号,也可以表现出相反的效应。这种双重功能能力使它们能够感知环境的变化并做出预期的反应,这使得它们被认为是智能(或智能)材料。本文综述了本实验室所研究的几种铁电材料的压电和热释电性质、极化行为和换能器性质。这些包括PMN-PT单晶,陶瓷/聚合物1-3复合材料,0-3纳米复合材料和通过各种方法制备的铁电薄膜。还讨论了这些材料在传感器和机电设备中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smart ferroelectric materials for sensors and mechatronic device applications
Ferroelectric single crystals, ceramics, polymers and composites can convert changes in mechanical and thermal energies into electrical signals as well as exhibiting the converse effect. This dual functional ability enables them to sense changes in their environment and actuate a desired response, which allow them to be regarded as smart (or intelligent) materials. The present paper reviews the piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties, poling behavior and transducer properties of selected numbers of ferroelectric materials studied in our laboratory. These include PMN-PT single crystals, ceramic/polymer 1-3 composites, 0-3 nanocomposites and ferroelectric films prepared by various methods. The uses of these materials in sensor and mechatronic device applications are also discussed.
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