Estimating Loads From Breaking Waves Using Operational Modal Analysis

Load effects from breaking waves on offshore structures may be a driving point for the design. It is hence important to assess the likelihood of occurrence along the magnitude of the loads in the event of an impact. Traditionally, loads are predicted using wave theory combined with a load model such as the Morison. This paper features an alternative approach in determining the loads from wave breaking. It is demonstrated how the structural response can be used for (indirectly) estimating the magnitude of the loads caused by wave breaking. The theory is applied to an experimental setup in a wave flume, where a flexible model is subjected to loads from breaking waves. The dynamic properties are mapped using operational modal analysis and it is consequently shown that the loads can be identified using the vibration measurements.