挽救性全喉切除术后的生存率:既往治疗的影响

I. Stanković, D. Milisavljevic, M. Stankovic
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的:比较晚期咽喉癌不同治疗方式的并发症及生存率。方法:回顾性研究纳入619例晚期喉咽癌患者,接受原发性全喉切除术(PTL)或部分喉切除术后的挽救性喉切除术(STL),放疗,放化疗。记录并发症及生存率。结果:原发性喉癌5年无病生存率为60.9%,喉癌部分切除术后5年无病生存率为54.3%,喉癌放疗后5年无病生存率为50%,喉癌放化疗后5年无病生存率为43.8%。组织学阳性的颈部与预后差高度相关,远高于喉部复发。结论:PTL治疗晚期喉部鳞状细胞癌生存率高,并发症少。STL的并发症和生存率与咽喉癌既往治疗有显著关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Survival after Salvage Total Laryngectomy: The Influence of Previous Treatment
Purpose: To compare the complications and survival rate after different treatment modalities of advanced laryngopharyngeal cancer. Methods: Retrospective study included 619 advanced laryngopharyngeal carcinoma, treated with either primary total laryngectomy (PTL), or salvage (STL) after partial laryngectomy, radio, chemoradiotherapy. Complications and survival rate were documented. Results: Five years disease free survival rate amounted 60.9% for PTL, 54.3% for STL after partial laryngectomy, 50% for STL after radiotherapy and 43.8% for STL after chemoradiotherapy. Histologically positive neck was highly significantly associated with worse prognosis, much more than recurrence within larynx. Conclusion: PTL gives the best survival rate with low complications for advanced laryngopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Complications and survival rate of STL significantly depend on previous treatment of laryngopharyngeal cancer.
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