非终身教职员工融入院校素质文化

A. Rusakova, S. Baranova
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摘要

本文回顾了一系列最近的文献资料,认为新自由主义和新公共管理是近几十年来几个国家失业人数明显增加背后的驱动力。文献审查的进一步重点是最近的研究表明,非终身教职人员往往缺乏教学技能,并被排除在内部质量文化之外。两部分的综合研究结果表明,将非终身教职员工纳入院校质量文化可以提高高等教育的质量。这构成了作者在本文中进一步研究的核心动机,即是否可以在拉脱维亚确定非终身职位工作人员份额增加的趋势。本文的实证部分是基于对来自不同可靠来源的数据的统计分析。研究结果显示,由于高等教育市场的萎缩和应对2008-2012年经济危机的必要性,以核心选任教员为中心,学术教员的比重正在巩固。然而,重要的是要考虑将非终身教职员工及时纳入院校的素质文化。然而,鉴于最近的高等教育改革和新的学术职业模式的引入,很难预测拉脱维亚高等教育中非终身职位的进一步动态。本文是一项努力,以开始填补现有的研究差距,在新兴的,但研究不足的课题,非终身教职员工在拉脱维亚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Inclusion of Non-Tenured Staff in Institutional Quality Culture
The paper is reviewing an array of recent literature sources arguing that the Neoliberalism and the New Public Management are the driving forces behind the observable increase in numbers of terminated employments in several countries in recent decades. The further focus of the literature review is on recent researches suggesting that the non-tenured staff members tend to have less pedagogical skills and are excluded from the internal quality culture. The synthesized findings of the both review sections suggest that the inclusion of the non-tenured staff into the institutional quality culture can augment the quality of higher education. This constitutes the core motivation for the authors to further research within this article whether the tendencies of increasing share of non-tenured staff members can be identified in Latvia as well. The empirical section of this article is based on statistical analysis of data from different reliable sources. The study suggests that due to shrinking higher education market and necessity to handle the impact of 2008-2012 Economic crisis, the share of academic faculty staff is being consolidated around the core elected faculty staff. Nevertheless, it is important to consider a timely inclusion of the non-tenured staff into the institutional quality culture. However, in view of recent higher education reforms and new academic career model being introduced, it is hard to predict the further dynamics of the non-tenured positions in higher education of Latvia. This paper is an effort to start filling the existing research gap in the emerging but under-researched subject of non-tenured staff in Latvia.
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