水中慢跑中等强度训练对老年人幸福感的调节作用

Marlena Krawczyk-Suszek, A. Banaś, Blanka Martowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

老年人运动功能减退会降低其活动能力,从而导致其总体幸福感和生活质量的下降。本研究对老年人进行水中慢跑训练后血压和饱和度的变化进行了评估。此外,还分析了主观平均疲劳水平及其对HRMAX的影响。老年人研究组的生活质量也被评估。参加水上慢跑班的49人(66.3±5.4岁;F: 39;M:10),在随后的4次测量中(训练前和训练后,以及训练后1分钟和5分钟)测量压力和饱和度值。感知运动量表(RPE), SF-36v。采用生活质量问卷和WHO-5良好感觉指数评估训练过程中的疲劳程度。运动后血压测量值最高,随后下降。随着疲劳程度(RPE)的增加(p=0.017),运动后第5分钟HRMAX显著增加(r=0.3)。老年人生活质量满意度分别为71.1±18.0% [WHO-5]和59.0±13.0% [SF-36v.2]。心理领域的生活质量较高(SF-36v.2)MCS: 61.1%±7.7%)。被研究的个体在运动后感受到的更大的体力消耗导致了更慢的脉搏下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aqua Jogging Moderate Intensity Training is Conditioning a Sense of Well-being in Seniors
Abstract Hypokinesia in seniors reduces mobility, which results in a decrease in their general well-being and quality of life. In this study, changes in blood pressure and saturation values in seniors after aqua jogging training were assessed. In addition, the subjective average level of fatigue and its impact on HRMAX were analysed. Quality of life was also assessed in the study group of seniors. In a group of 49 people attending aqua jogging classes (66.3±5.4yr; F:39; M:10), the values of pressure and saturation were measured in 4 subsequent measurements (before and immediately after training, as well as 1 min. and 5 min. after training). The Rating of Perceived Exertion scale (RPE), the SF-36v.2 quality of life questionnaire and the WHO-5 Good Feeling Index were used to assess the level of fatigue during training. Blood pressure measurements were highest immediately after the exercises and thereafter decreased. HRMAX at the fifth minute after the exercise increased significantly (r=0.3) following increasing fatigue (RPE) (p=0.017). A satisfactory level of quality of life in seniors was recorded at 71.1±18.0% [WHO–5] and 59.0±13.0% [SF–36v.2]. A higher level of quality of life was recorded in the psychological sphere (SF-36v.2 MCS:61.1%±7.7%). The greater physical exertion felt by a studied individual resulted in a slower pulse decrease after the exercise.
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