{"title":"在医院关闭前评估为与学习障碍者一起工作的工作人员提供的一揽子培训","authors":"D. Harper","doi":"10.1179/BJDD.1994.007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"As part of the process of deinstitutionalization and hospital retraction, agencies for people with learning disabilities have attempted to develop a new vision of their services creating a need for training initiatives aimed at enabling stafftotake on new roles. The evaluation of such training programmes is problematic. Mansell (1989) has noted that assessing \"whether training, or any other kind of innovation, has any effect in complex organizations is difficult and is, therefore, rarely attempted\" (p. 142). Evaluations of such training programmes have measured various outcomes including attitude change (Rose and Holmes, 1991), self-ratings (Mansell, 1989) and evidence of changes in practice (e.g. the number of staffed housing schemes developed after training: Mansell, 1989). The present study attempted to evaluate the effects of a training package for staff employed by an independent agency Community Care (a pseudonym) which was to take responsibility for accommodating over a hundred people with learning disabilities following the retraction of Willowfield (a pseudonym), a hospital, in March 1991.","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluating a training package for staff working with people with learning disabilities prior to hospital closure\",\"authors\":\"D. Harper\",\"doi\":\"10.1179/BJDD.1994.007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"As part of the process of deinstitutionalization and hospital retraction, agencies for people with learning disabilities have attempted to develop a new vision of their services creating a need for training initiatives aimed at enabling stafftotake on new roles. The evaluation of such training programmes is problematic. Mansell (1989) has noted that assessing \\\"whether training, or any other kind of innovation, has any effect in complex organizations is difficult and is, therefore, rarely attempted\\\" (p. 142). Evaluations of such training programmes have measured various outcomes including attitude change (Rose and Holmes, 1991), self-ratings (Mansell, 1989) and evidence of changes in practice (e.g. the number of staffed housing schemes developed after training: Mansell, 1989). The present study attempted to evaluate the effects of a training package for staff employed by an independent agency Community Care (a pseudonym) which was to take responsibility for accommodating over a hundred people with learning disabilities following the retraction of Willowfield (a pseudonym), a hospital, in March 1991.\",\"PeriodicalId\":411791,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1994.007\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1994.007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
摘要
作为去机构化和医院撤回进程的一部分,为学习障碍者服务的机构试图制定其服务的新愿景,因此需要开展旨在使工作人员能够承担新角色的培训举措。对这种培训方案的评价是有问题的。Mansell(1989)指出,评估“培训或任何其他类型的创新在复杂的组织中是否有任何效果是困难的,因此很少有人尝试”(第142页)。对这种培训方案的评估测量了各种结果,包括态度变化(Rose and Holmes, 1991)、自我评价(Mansell, 1989)和实践变化的证据(例如培训后开发的人员住房计划的数量:Mansell, 1989)。本研究试图评价一个独立机构社区护理(化名)所雇用的工作人员一揽子培训的效果,该机构在1991年3月Willowfield医院(化名)关闭后负责接待100多名有学习障碍的人。
Evaluating a training package for staff working with people with learning disabilities prior to hospital closure
As part of the process of deinstitutionalization and hospital retraction, agencies for people with learning disabilities have attempted to develop a new vision of their services creating a need for training initiatives aimed at enabling stafftotake on new roles. The evaluation of such training programmes is problematic. Mansell (1989) has noted that assessing "whether training, or any other kind of innovation, has any effect in complex organizations is difficult and is, therefore, rarely attempted" (p. 142). Evaluations of such training programmes have measured various outcomes including attitude change (Rose and Holmes, 1991), self-ratings (Mansell, 1989) and evidence of changes in practice (e.g. the number of staffed housing schemes developed after training: Mansell, 1989). The present study attempted to evaluate the effects of a training package for staff employed by an independent agency Community Care (a pseudonym) which was to take responsibility for accommodating over a hundred people with learning disabilities following the retraction of Willowfield (a pseudonym), a hospital, in March 1991.