基于二氧化氮在土壤和地下水中扩散的土壤污染过程建模软件系统的体系结构

V. Tymchyshyn, Frank Otoo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作提出了一个软件架构,可以模拟由于二氧化氮在土壤和地下水中扩散而导致的土壤污染过程。为了实现这一目标,使用数学模型来预测有害排放物浓度的动态变化,以及二氧化氮在土壤和水库中的扩散模型。利用数学模型可以预测某一污染点二氧化氮浓度的变化。此外,二氧化氮在土壤和水库中的扩散模型将有助于确定污染扩散的方式及其对环境的影响。这种模型基于偏导数的差分方程或微分方程,可以描述各种因素之间的依赖关系。软件体系结构包括输入初始条件、执行计算、可视化结果以及在必要时对模型进行调整所需的模块。在类和组件的层次上,给出了系统模块交互的一些特征图
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ARCHITECTURE OF A SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR SOIL POLLUTION PROCESSES MODELING AS A RESULT OF DIFFUSION OF NITROGEN DIOXIDE IN SOILS AND GROUNDWATER
The work proposes a software architecture that will allow simulating the processes of soil pollution due to the diffusion of nitrogen dioxide in soils and groundwater. To achieve this goal, mathematical models were used to predict the dynamics of concentrations of harmful emissions, as well as a model of diffusion of nitrogen dioxide in the soil and reservoir. The use of mathematical models will allow predicting changes in concentrations of nitrogen dioxide at a certain point of pollution. In addition, the model of diffusion of nitrogen dioxide in the soil and reservoir will help to determine the ways of the spread of pollution and its impact on the environment. Such models are based on difference equations or differential equations in partial derivatives, which allow to describe the dependence between various factors. The software architecture includes the necessary modules for entering initial conditions, performing calculations, visualizing results, and making adjustments to the model if necessary. A number of diagrams are presented that illustrate the features of interaction of system modules at the level of classes and components
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