诗意的不公:英国反恐立法个案研究

Reza Banakar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文探讨了反恐政策和立法对穆斯林移民社区的影响,特别是对英国出生的穆斯林的影响。在R v Malik案中,上诉法院撤销了Samina Malik对恐怖主义指控的定罪,这为我们进入有关反恐的法律论述提供了切入点。老贝利对马利克的定罪,以及随后上诉法院宣布对她的定罪不安全的决定,将突显英国反恐政策和立法的三个相互关联的方面。这两个决定,首先,将有助于研究如何法律和警务措施打击恐怖主义的威胁与当代英国的民族文化关系相互作用。其次,它们将使我们能够将英国的反恐政策和立法与大卫·加兰(David Garland)所称的“控制文化”(culture of control)联系起来,这标志着英国从基于“刑事福利主义”的刑事政策转向基于“风险管理”的犯罪治理。最后,它们将揭示英国政府与司法部门之间的紧张关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poetic Injustice: A Case Study of the UK's Anti-Terrorism Legislation
This paper explores the effects of anti-terrorism policy and legislation on the Muslim immigrant communities, in general, and British-born Muslims, in particular. R v Malik, in which the Court of Appeal quashed Samina Malik's conviction on terrorism charges, provides our point of entry into the legal discourse on counter-terrorism. Malik's conviction at the Old Bailey and the subsequent decision of the Court of Appeal to declare her conviction unsafe, will serve to highlight three interrelated aspects of anti-terrorism policy and legislation in the UK. These two decisions, firstly, will help to examine how the legal and policing measures to combat the threat of terrorism interact with the ethno-cultural relationships in contemporary Britain. Secondly, they will allow us to view the UK's anti-terrorism policy and legislation in relation to what David Garland termed the "culture of control", which marks the move from a criminal policy based on "penal welfarism" to a governance of crime based on "the management of risks". Finally, they will throw light on the tension between the UK government and the judiciary.
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