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Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI:10.47115/jshs.1193629

Nevra KARACA BIÇAKÇI, R. Türk

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摘要

摘要目的:本研究以描述性研究的方式，探讨不孕妇女与育龄妇女在婚姻适应方面的差异。方法:本横断面研究于2017年1月至2017年12月在土耳其东部的一个城市中心进行。没有进行样本选择，所有的女性志愿者都被纳入研究，研究共对96名女性进行了研究，n=48名不孕女性，n=48名可生育女性。数据采用滚雪球法，采用研究者利用文献编制的问卷和婚姻调整量表(MAS)进行收集。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 20.0)软件包程序进行描述性统计。结果:66.7%的不孕妇女年龄在25-34岁之间，56.3%的生育妇女年龄在25-34岁之间，两组的平均年龄相近。37.5%的不孕女性和70.8%的有生育能力的女性表示婚姻幸福，有生育能力的女性婚姻幸福的比例更高。对于“幸福婚姻是否需要孩子”的问题，不育组中有93.8%的女性回答“是”，而生育组中有68.8%的女性回答“是”。54.2%的不孕女性说她们觉得自己毫无价值，而只有2.1%的有生育能力的女性说她们觉得自己毫无价值。不孕症妇女婚姻调整量表平均得分为34.58±10.18分(min-max=0 ~ 60)，可育妇女婚姻调整量表平均得分为40.60±9.80分(min-max=0 ~ 60)较高。研究纳入的不育组和育龄组女性的婚姻调整量表得分与情感上与配偶亲近、情感上与配偶不亲近、获得配偶支持、无法获得支持、与配偶沟通良好、沟通不良好、对配偶感兴趣、无法获得配偶关注的女性进行比较。结论:本研究确定不孕不育会给女性的婚姻带来各种问题。出于这个原因，建议增加支持性的多维研究，处理不孕症的社会和心理层面。关键词:不孕症，生育，婚姻调整

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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İNFERTİL KADINLAR İLE FERTİL KADINLAR ARASINDA EVLİLİK UYUMU FARKLARININ BELİRLENMESİ

Abstract Aim: This research was conducted as a descriptive study to determine the marital adjustment differences between infertile and fertile women. Method:This cross-sectional study was conducted in a city center in eastern Turkey between January 2017 and December 2017. No sample selection was made, all volunteer women were included in the study, and the study was conducted on 96 women in total, n=48 infertile, n=48 fertile women. The data were collected by the snowball method, using a questionnaire prepared by the researcher using the literature, and the marital adjustment scale (MAS). Descriptive statistics were made using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 20.0) package program to evaluate the data. Result: While 66.7% of infertile women are between the ages of 25-34, 56.3% of fertile women are between the ages of 25-34, and the average age of both groups is similar. 37.5% of infertile women and 70.8% of fertile women state that they have a happy marriage, and women with a happy marriage are higher in the fertile group. While 93.8% of the women in the infertile group answered yes to the question of whether it is necessary to have children for a happy marriage, 68.8% of the fertile group answered yes. While 54.2% of infertile women stated that they felt worthless, only 2.1% of fertile women stated that they felt worthless. Mean marital adjustment score of infertile women is 34.58±10.18, (min-max=0-60) mean score of marital adjustment scale of fertile women is 40.60±9.80, (min-max=0-60) is higher found. The marital adjustment scale scores of the women in both infertile and fertile groups included in the study compared to those who felt emotionally close to their spouses, did not feel emotional closeness, received support from their spouses, could not receive support, had good communication with their spouses, did not have good communication, were interested in their spouses, and could not receive attention from their spouses. Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that infertility brought along various problems in women's marriages. For this reason, it is recommended to increase supportive multidimensional studies that deal with the social and psychological dimensions of infertility. Keywords: Infertility, Fertility, Marital adjustment

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Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

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