中央集权和法定授权机构推动以幸存者为中心的方法处理技术促进的暴力侵害妇女行为的潜力

Pam Hrick
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着技术促进的暴力的手段和危害变得越来越明显,一些政府已经采取措施,建立或授权具有法定授权的中央机构,作为打击暴力的一部分。本章认为,这些机构有可能有意义地推进以幸存者为中心的方法,以打击技术促成的针对妇女的暴力行为——将她们的经历、权利、愿望和需求置于其核心地位。报告进一步认为,各国政府应考虑将它们纳入针对这种行为的更广泛的整体对策。概述了新西兰的Netsafe、澳大利亚的电子安全专员、新斯科舍省的网络扫描部门和马尼托巴省的加拿大儿童保护中心的运作情况。这些类型的中央机构已经证明有能力通过直接参与解决暴力事件、教育和研究,推进以幸存者为中心的方法,解决由技术促成的针对妇女的暴力行为。然而,这些机构并不是万灵药。本章概述了对其操作的批评以及他们在最大化其有效性方面所面临的挑战。尽管存在这些挑战和批评,各国政府应考虑设立这类机构或赋予现有机构法定授权,作为打击技术促进的暴力侵害妇女行为的更广泛对策的一个方面。确定了一些建议的最佳做法,以最大限度地发挥其效力。对打击由技术促进的暴力侵害妇女行为作出了更广泛的反应。实践
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Potential of Centralized and Statutorily Empowered Bodies to Advance a Survivor-Centered Approach to Technology-Facilitated Violence Against Women
As the means and harms of Technology-Facilitated violence have become more evident, some governments have taken steps to create or empower centralized bodies with statutory mandates as part of an effort to combat it. This chapter argues that these bodies have the potential to meaningfully further a survivor-centered approach to combatting Technology-Facilitated violence against women – one that places their experiences, rights, wishes, and needs at its core. It further argues that governments should consider integrating them into a broader holistic response to this conduct. An overview is provided of the operations of New Zealand ’ s Netsafe, the eSafety Commissioner in Australia, Nova Scotia ’ s Cyberscan Unit, and the Canadian Centre for Child Protection in Manitoba. These types of centralized bodies have demonstrated an ability to advance survivor-centered approaches to Technology-Facilitated violence against women through direct involvement in resolving instances of violence, education, and research. However, these bodies are not a panacea. This chapter outlines critiques of their operations and the challenges they face in maximizing their effectiveness. Notwithstanding these challenges and critiques, governments should consider creating such bodies or empowering existing bodies with a statutory mandate as one aspect of a broader response to combatting Technology-Facilitated violence against women. Some proposed best practices to maximize their effectiveness are identi fi ed. a broader response to combatting Technology-Facilitated violence against women. practices
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