Vardan Z. Petrosyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

八个古亚美尼亚双元音(comp.,,,,,,,,)中没有一个是印欧语系双元音系统的直接代表。虽然比较印欧语系研究恢复二合元音Վէմհամահայկականհանդես,ԺԵ(ԻԱ)տարի,թիվ2(82),ապրիլ——հունիս,IE基本语言的2023亚美尼亚էի(Ɲi)没有反映出这个或任何其他双元音。事实上,它代表了动词词干*-oi (>) +*-i(-)结尾的IE模式。其他双元音也显示出不同的来源。他们两个,էա(Ɲ)和իե(ie)——词formingprocesses观察到的结果在亚美尼亚语言,尽管某些Greekborrowings也包含与这个例子音位的序列。在词源学上,(ea)和(ia)双元音也不是同质的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ՀԻՆ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆԻ ԵՐԿԲԱՐԲԱՌՆԵՐԸ (տարաժամանակյա քննություն)
None of the eight Old Armenian diphthongs (comp. եա, էա, էի, էո, իա, իե, իէ, իո) is a direct representative of the common Indo-European diphthongal system. Though the comparative Indo-European Studies restores the diphthong Վէմ համահայկական հանդես, ԺԵ (ԻԱ) տարի, թիվ 2 (82), ապրիլ-հունիս, 2023 in the IE base language, the Armenian էի (Ɲi) does not reflect either this or any other IE diphthong. As a matter of fact, it comes to represent the IE pattern of the verb stem *-oi (> է) +*-i (-ի) ending. The other diphthongs also display a varied origin. Two of them - էա (Ɲa) and իե (ie)- are the results of word forming processes observed within the Armenian language, though certain Greek borrowings also contain examples with this phonemic sequence. Etymologically, եա (ea) and իա (ia) diphthongs are not homogenous, either.
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