部分可扩展性,确保可靠的动态重构

Mohammad Ghafari, A. Heydarnoori
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了适应用户需求和/或环境的变化,许多软件系统需要在发展过程中持续运行。目前大多数动态重构的方法都假设进化后的系统将按照预期运行,因此如果重构是一致的,那么系统将是可靠的。这个假设可能不符合现实,因为先前估计的交付质量可能会由于运行时参数的变化而变化。为了确保系统在重新配置后正确地在现场运行,必须在运行时检查更改的可靠性。但是,现有的方法不适用于高可用性的系统,因为它们可能会中断正在运行的服务。本文旨在通过提高基于组件的系统动态重构的可靠性来解决这一问题。为了实现这一目标,我们的方法在将更改应用于运行中的系统之前确保更改的可靠性。它利用显式连接器的优势,透明地将更改部署到空闲资源上,并将它们与旧系统一起临时运行,以评估它们是否满足预期需求。只要确定了更改的可靠性,就可以将其应用到系统中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Partial Scalability to Ensure Reliable Dynamic Reconfiguration
In order to be adapted to changes in user requirements and/or the environment, many software systems need to run continuously while they evolve. Most current approaches for such dynamic reconfiguration assume that the evolved system will behave as expected and thus will be reliable if the reconfiguration is consistent. This assumption may not correspond to reality because the delivered quality estimated previously could vary due to parameter changes at runtime. To ensure that the system acts correctly in the field after the reconfiguration, reliability of changes has to be checked at runtime. Existing approaches, however, are not applicable in highly available systems due to the possibility of imposing disruption to their running services. This paper aims to address this problem via improving the reliability of dynamic reconfiguration of component-based systems. To achieve this goal, our approach ensures reliability of changes before applying them in the running system. It leverages the benefits of explicit connectors to transparently deploy changes on idle resources and to temporarily run them along with the old system to evaluate if they meet the expected requirements. Whenever the reliability of changes is confirmed, they can be applied to the system.
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