DNA的结构

BabyA BabyB BabyC
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引用次数: 8

摘要

你可能还记得,核酸是一种长而微酸的分子,最初在细胞核中发现。像许多其他大分子一样,核酸是由更小的亚基组成的,它们连接在一起形成长链。核苷酸是核酸的组成部分。DNA中的核苷酸如图12-5所示。这些核苷酸由三种基本成分组成:一种叫做脱氧核糖的5碳糖,一个磷酸基团和一个含氮碱基。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Structure of DNA
Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides As you may recall, nucleic acids are long, slightly acidic molecules originally identified in cell nuclei. Like many other macromolecules, nucleic acids are made up of smaller subunits, linked together to form long chains. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids. Figure 12–5 shows the nucleotides in DNA. These nucleotides are made up of three basic components: a 5-carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
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