无土栽培系统中普通豆的分区和健康指标

A. Nurhayati, Amalia F. Putri, Clauria F. Sukmawati, Galuh S. Anggraeni, M. Hasan, S. Soeparjono, Y. Hariadi
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摘要

冠状病毒大流行(covid - 19)的影响促使我们有必要在家庭层面探索替代文化体系,以提高人们的抵御能力,缩小饥饿、不平等和营养不足与可持续发展目标(可持续发展目标2)之间的差距。本研究以菜豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L)为研究对象,在3个不同的家庭住宅中采用无土栽培系统(SCS)进行栽培。有机肥和无机肥处理均对分蘖植株有良好的影响。在鸡粪有机肥和无机肥料(NPK)组成的单独培养基中培养两周龄的普通豆苗。采用喷施介质和叶面施肥技术,对水稻废弃物进行无机超增肥和有机肥施肥。作为对照,使用霍格兰溶液灌溉所有地点的植物。结果表明:鸡粪、氮磷钾和Hoagland配施均能提高植株分配和茎根比。超长液肥和水稻废肥也显示出类似的积极效果。然而,当植物接触到含有洗涤剂的家庭废水时,它们受到抑制。综上所见,菜豆可以适应于家庭住宅的无土栽培系统,也可以融入生物物理经济循环模式。与此同时,必须更多地关注植物分区指标,而扩大研究规模有可能支持7个可持续发展目标的具体目标。©2022作者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Partitioning and wellbeing indicator common bean for soilless culture system
The impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-l9) has prompted the need to explore alternative culture systems at the household level to both increase people's resilience and close the gap of hunger inequality and under nutrition of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG-2). In this study, Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) was grown using a soilless culture system (SCS) in three different household residences. The partitioning plant's behavior was observed for favorable impact from both organic and inorganic fertilizer treatments. Two-week-old common bean seedlings were grown in separate media consisting of organic fertilizer from chicken manure and inorganic fertilizer (NPK). Sprinkle-on media and foliar techniques were used to fertilize plants with inorganic Super-grow and organic fertilizer based on rice waste. As a control, Hoagland solution was used to irrigate plants in all locations. The result shows that both plants partitioning and shoot to root ratio were improved by the combination of chicken manure, NPK, and Hoagland. Super growth liquid fertilizer and rice waste fertilizer also showed similar positive results. However, the plants were inhibited when they came into contact with household wastewater containing detergent. We concluded that Common Bean could be adapted into the soilless culture system in household residences and also be integrated into the Biophysical economic circulatory model. Concurrently, more attention must be paid to the plant partitioning indicator while research scale-up has the potential to support the targets of the 7 SDGs. © 2022 Author(s).
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