行政离婚——社会争论

I. Apostu
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摘要

虽然在罗马尼亚,离婚人数被认为在不断增加,但实际上,国家统计研究所的数据显示,在罗马尼亚,离婚率保持不变,而且比例很小。1990年,罗马尼亚的离婚率为1.42‰,最新的国家移民服务局数据显示的总体指标为1.39‰。与此同时,罗马尼亚的低离婚率并不意味着罗马尼亚家庭的婚姻幸福程度很高。在许多文化的影响下,离婚的条件并没有得到太多的宽容,所以一些潜在的合法分居决定被阻止或推迟离婚的传统规定所掩盖。然而,2010年之后关于在公证人或登记官面前选择合法分居的新法律程序为简化离婚创造了前提,避免了法庭、长时间和频繁的出庭,以及更大的曝光率。该研究旨在分析个人在公证处或登记处离婚的动机,从争论简化法律程序或与更好地保护隐私有关的决定的困境开始。本文以定性研究为基础,采用社会学调查为研究方法,采用半结构化访谈为研究工具。数据采集采用了方便的非概率定性抽样技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIVORCE THROUGH ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE - SOCIAL ARGUMENTS
Although in Romania the number of divorces is considered to be in a continuous increase, in reality, the data of the National Institute of Statistics show that in Romania, the divorce rate remains constant and in small shares. In 1990, the Romanian divorce rate was 1.42 ‰ and the latest national INS data show a general indicator of 1.39 ‰. The low divorce rate in Romania does not imply, at the same time, a high rate of marital happiness in the Romanian family. With many cultural influences, the condition of being divorced does not enjoy much tolerance, so some of the potential legal separation decisions are obscured by traditional imperatives that block or delay the divorce. However, the new legal proceedings after 2010 regarding the option of legal separation at a notary or before the registrar have created the premise of a simplified divorce that avoids the courts, long and frequent appearances, as well as greater exposure. The study aims to analyze the motivations of individuals for divorce at the notary or the registrar, starting from the dilemma of arguing a simplified legal procedure or a decision related to a better protection of privacy. The paper is based on a qualitative research, the method used being the sociological survey, and the research tool - the semi-structured interview. For the data collection, the technique of non-probabilistic qualitative sampling of convenience was used.
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