在世界经济全球化的现代条件下,乌克兰高等教育经费的发展状况

Burdonos Lyuda, V. Vita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对世界经济全球化条件下高等教育财政支持机制的发展状况进行了研究。研究了用于表示高等教育筹资机制等发展状况的术语。论述了发展高等教育财政支持体系、进一步转变乌克兰科学组织管理体制的决定因素。研究发现,教育机构的财政支持问题尚未得到解决,在一定程度上取决于公共资助机制的建设和实施效率。因此,在全球化的背景下,问题变得尤为重要:高等教育机构在教育服务市场上的优势是什么,并将继续是什么,同时又是什么困难和风险?当一个经济活跃的人被排除在集体生活之外时,如何协调高等教育系统的新机遇和风险?在资金适当的情况下,教育机构在经济制度改革的范围内的活动和服务按照目标进行协调:提供必要的公共产品、足够的数量和质量。在乌克兰的经济和社会发展战略中,科学潜力的保护和发展被宣布为国家经济政策的主导因素。科学资助的总体水平被认为是国家创新的关键特征之一,它准备建立一个知识型社会。对大学科学部门的资助仍然极低,每位科学家的资助量明显低于其他科学部门。对乌克兰高等院校科研活动的分析资料证实了大学科学落后于现代创新发展的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCING OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF UKRAINE IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
The article is devoted to the study of the state of development of the mechanism of financial support of the higher education system in the conditions of globalization of the world economy. The terminology used to indicate the state of development of the mechanism of financing higher education institutions, etc. is studied. The determining factors of development of financial support of the system of higher education, for further transformation of the system of organization and management of Ukrainian science are characterized. It was found that the problems of financial support of educational institutions remain unresolved and to some extent depend on the efficiency of con - struction and implementation of the mechanism of public funding. Therefore, in the context of globalization, the questions become espe cially relevant: what are and will continue to be the advantages and at the same time difficulties and risks for higher education institutions in the market of educational services? How to reconcile, reconcile new opportunities and risks for the higher education system, when an economically active person is excluded from collective life? When funding is appropriate, the activities and services of educational insti - tutions in the context of the transformation of the economic system are coordinated, in accordance with the objectives that are the goal: to provide the necessary public goods, sufficient quantity and quality. In the strategy of economic and social development of Ukraine, the preservation and development of scientific potential was declared a leading factor in the economic policy of the state. The overall level of funding for science is considered one of the key characteristics of the country's innovation, its readiness to build a knowledge-based society. Funding for the university science sector remains extremely low, and its volumes per scientist are significantly lower than for other science sectors. The lag of university science from the modern needs of innovative development is confirmed by the materials of the analysis of research activity of higher educational institutions of Ukraine.
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