人形机器人全身运动原语与自然语言的融合

W. Takano, Yoshihiko Nakamura
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引用次数: 24

摘要

本文描述了一种整合自然语言处理和运动模式符号化的新方法,以允许类人机器人获得语言。该框架包括两个模型:运动语言模型和自然语言模型。在动作语言模型中,语素词通过潜在变量与符号化动作模式随机关联。这种关联由运动模式产生潜在变量的概率和潜在变量产生语素词的概率来定义。自然语言模型利用隐马尔可夫模型通过词类来表示语素词之间的顺序关系。运动语言模型和自然语言模型分别相当于语义和语法。运动语言模型与自然语言模型的结合,通过组成语义和句法上合适的句子,实现了对运动模式的语言解释。提出了一种高效的合成算法。通过对实现算法在人体运动数据上的测试,验证了运动语言模型、自然语言模型和集成的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating whole body motion primitives and natural language for humanoid robots
This paper describes the novel approach to integration of natural language processing and symbolization of motion patterns in order to allow for humanoid robotpsilas acquisition of language. This framework consists of two models : motion language model and natural language model. In the motion language model, morpheme words are stochastically associated with symbolized motion patterns via latent variables. The association is defined by probability that the motion pattern generates the latent variable and probability that the latent variable generates the morpheme word. The natural language model represents order relation among the morpheme words via word classes by using hidden Markov model. The motion language model and the natural language model are equivalent to semantics and syntax respectively. Integration of the motion language model and the natural language model achieves linguistic interpretation of motion patterns by composing semantically and syntactically appropriate sentence. The efficient algorithm for the composition is proposed. The validity of the motion language model, the natural language model and the integration is demonstrated by testing the implemented algorithm on human motion data.
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