像素级对抗性攻击的有效检测

S. A. A. Shah, Moise Bougre, Naveed Akhtar, Bennamoun, Liang Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

深度学习在物体识别和场景理解方面取得了前所未有的成绩。然而,深度模型也容易受到对抗性攻击。与机器人系统特别相关的是像素级攻击,它可以通过改变图像中的很少像素(例如1-5)来完全欺骗神经网络。我们提出了第一种检测机器人系统图像中敌对像素存在的技术,采用对抗检测网络(ADNet)。该网络通过区分敌对样本的特殊激活信号和干净样本的激活信号,有效地识别输入是敌对的还是干净的。它作为机器人视觉系统的防御机制,通过检测和拒绝敌对的样本。我们在三个基准数据集(CIFAR-10、CIFAR-100和Fashion MNIST)上全面评估了我们的技术。结果表明,ADNet能够有效地检测出对抗样本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient Detection of Pixel-Level Adversarial Attacks
Deep learning has achieved unprecedented performance in object recognition and scene understanding. However, deep models are also found vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Of particular relevance to robotics systems are pixel-level attacks that can completely fool a neural network by altering very few pixels (e.g. 1-5) in an image. We present the first technique to detect the presence of adversarial pixels in images for the robotic systems, employing an Adversarial Detection Network (ADNet). The proposed network efficiently recognize an input as adversarial or clean by discriminating the peculiar activation signals of the adversarial samples from the clean ones. It acts as a defense mechanism for the robotic vision system by detecting and rejecting the adversarial samples. We thoroughly evaluate our technique on three benchmark datasets including CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and Fashion MNIST. Results demonstrate effective detection of adversarial samples by ADNet.
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