基于Logistic回归的P2P违约风险预测研究

Taoning Zhang, Wenhao Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着互联网的快速发展,各种传统行业利用信息技术和互联网平台紧密衍生出各种新兴产业。在金融领域,传统银行已经不能满足快速成长的中小企业的需求。随着互联网平台的成熟发展,各种P2P(Peer to Peer Lending)平台应运而生。他们提供了一个简单的接待审批流程,并为投资者和借款人提供了便利的贷款渠道。然而,随着P2P行业的快速发展,P2P的安全问题也层出不穷。造成这种现象的主要原因是借款人的个人信用评估不准确,从而导致连锁反应。因此,对借款人的信用数据进行有效估计是解决信用风险的关键。随着机器学习的快速发展,各种风险防控模型在预测个人信用方面越来越准确。然而,在海量的信用数据中,违约数据只占很小的一部分,因此对数据集的处理,特别是对样本数据的平衡就显得尤为重要。传统上,数据过采样一般采用SMOTE(Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique)算法。但是,当本算法合成的样本的辅助样本中存在噪声样本时,新样本可能成为噪声样本干扰模型。本文采用Borderline-SMOTE算法对数据特征进行过采样。结果表明,经过处理的数据集训练的模型在准确率和召回率上都优于对照模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on P2P Default Risk Prediction Based on Logistic Regression
With the rapid development of the Internet, a variety of traditional industries use information technology and Internet platform closely derived from a variety of emerging industries. In the financial field, traditional banks cannot meet the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises with rapid growth. Thanks to the mature development of Internet platforms, various P2P(Peer to Peer Lending) platforms have emerged as the times require. They provide a simple reception approval process and provide investors and borrowers with convenient lending channels. However, with the rapid development of the P2P industry, P2P has frequent security problems. The main reason for this phenomenon is that the personal credit evaluation of the borrower is inaccurate, which leads to a chain reaction. Therefore, the effective estimation of the credit data of the borrower is the key to solving the credit risk. With the rapid development of machine learning, various risk prevention and control models are more and more accurate in predicting personal credit. However, default data accounts for only a small part of the massive credit data, so it is particularly important to process the data set, especially to balance the sample data. Traditionally, SMOTE(Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique) algorithm is generally used for oversampling of data. However, when there are noise samples in the auxiliary samples of the samples synthesized by this algorithm, the new samples may become the noise sample interference model. In this paper, the Borderline-SMOTE algorithm is used to oversample the data features. The results show that the model trained by the processed data set is better than the control model, both in accuracy and recall rate.
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