马尔可夫跳变过程极限概率的计算

M. Yasuda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在马尔可夫跳变过程中引入人工转移矩阵,考虑极限概率和总偏差。第2节包含一个极限概率满足的联立方程。在单个正递归类中,联立方程可以简化为普通方程,其解由Ballow[1]、Miller[11]和Feller[5]给出。我们注意到计算与可和性方法有关。如果状态是有限的,则通过求解联立方程,可以得到多类马尔可夫跳变过程极限概率的显式表达式。在第3节中,我们将定义与极限概率的总偏差。我们的结果将Kemeny和Snell[9]的结果推广到可数状态的情况。[9]中的偏差度量概念被用于马尔可夫决策过程(Veinott[13])。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CALUCULATION OF LIMIT PROBABILITIES FOR MARKOV JUMP PROCESSES
In this paper the limit probability and the total deviation are considered by introducing an artificial transition matrix in Markov jump processes. Section 2 contains a simultaneous equation which the limit probability satisfies. In a single positive recurrent class the simultaneous equation can be reduced to an ordinary one and its solution has been given by Ballow [1], Miller [11] and Feller [5]. We note that the calculation has relation to summability methods. If the state is finite, then we can get an explicit formula of the limit probability for Markov jump processes with several classes by solving the simultaneous equation. In section 3 we shall define a total deviation from the limit probability. Our results extend that of Kemeny and Snell [9] to the denumerable state case. The notion, deviation measure, in [9] is utilized for Markov decision processes (Veinott [13]).
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