无缝的频道转换,流行的视频广播

S.A. Azad, M. Murshed
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引用次数: 8

摘要

近视频点播系统的主要目标是最小化用户的平均等待时间。采用快速播放等播放方案可以显著缩短热门视频的用户等待时间。不是为所有视频统一分配频道,而是根据视频的相对受欢迎程度非均匀地分配频道,以尽量减少用户的平均等待时间。由于对视频的需求是不断变化的,因此分配给一个视频的信道数需要动态变化。频道转换应该是无缝的,以便当前观看视频的用户不会因为这种转换而经历任何中断。现有的无缝信道转换方案在原视频流的末端插入一个虚拟视频流,以产生段间的精确对应关系,但这种方法造成了一定的带宽浪费。本文提出了一种改进的无缝信道转换方案,该方案通过在客户端缓冲区中预加载原始视频流的后缀来最大限度地减少带宽浪费。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seamless channel transition for popular video broadcasting
The principal goal of near video-on-demand system is to minimize the average user waiting time. The user waiting time of popular videos can be reduced significantly by using broadcasting schemes such as fast broadcasting. Instead of allocating channels uniformly to all the videos, channels are nonuniformly distributed according to the relative popularity of the videos to minimize the average user waiting time. Since the demand for videos changes from time to time, the number of channels allocated to a video needs to be changed dynamically. The channel transition should be seamless so that the users currently watching the video do not experience any disruption due to this transition. Existing seamless channel transition scheme pads a dummy video stream at the end of the original video stream to produce exact correspondence between segments, but this approach causes some wastage of bandwidth. This paper proposes an improved seamless channel transition scheme which minimizes the wastage of bandwidth by preloading a postfix of the original video stream in the client buffer.
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