阿姆哈拉语表意音的语法

Teferi Mulugeta, Bye Yimam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是关于阿姆哈拉语的表意音,这个主题在阿姆哈拉语的语法中还没有得到很好的描述。用于分析的数据是从Debre Birhan教师教育学院阿姆哈拉语社区的自然环境中收集的。这一描述表明,阿姆哈拉语意指音素与早期的一些关于意指音素语法的概括相矛盾,这些作品声称意指音素不适合语言中其他词类的语法,并指出意指音素不进入任何短语结构,也不被其他词类修改。这里的描述表明表意音很适合阿姆哈拉语的语法。与这样的权利要求相反,它们投射出不同的短语,如名词短语,这些短语出现在主语和宾语位置,它们可以带或不带修饰语。他们的动词短语带状语。阿姆哈拉语表意音也可以作为名词、动词和形容词的修饰语。它们用助词构成复杂的谓语。他们的名词短语有与格、蚀格和位置格三种形式。意指音出现在所有类型的句子中,这表明它们的分布是不受限制的。
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syntax of Amharic ideophones
This study is on Amharic ideophones, a subject that has not been described well in the syntax of Amharic. The data used for the analysis are collected from natural settings of the Amharic-speaking community in Debre Birhan College of Teacher Education. The description shows that Amharic ideophones contradict some earlier generalizations made about the syntax of ideophones in such works which claim that ideophones do not fit in the grammar of other word classes in a language, and which states that ideophones do not enter any phrase structure, nor are they modified by other word classes.  The description here shows that ideophones fit well into the grammar of the Amharic language. In contrast to such claims, they project different phrases such as noun phrases, which occur in subject and object positions and they can occur with or without a modifier.  Their verb phrases appear with adverbial modifiers. Amharic ideophones can also be modifiers of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. They form complex predicates with auxiliaries.  Their noun phrases come in dative, ablative and locative case forms.  Ideophones occur in all types of sentences, suggesting that their distribution is unrestricted.
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