审查2019冠状病毒病任务通函2021年第20号:从人权角度审视2019冠状病毒病大流行期间国际旅行后的强制隔离政策(关于旅游枢纽酒店的研究)

Fox Justi, Budi Harto, Mahzaniar
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摘要

由于新型冠状病毒(Covid-19)的传播速度非常快,而且无法控制,世界卫生组织(WHO)于2020年3月12日将新冠病毒(Covid-19)确定为大流行。印度尼西亚作为受Covid-19影响的国家之一,试图制定多项政策,以抑制传播并限制Covid-19的传播空间。其中一项政策是根据2019冠状病毒病特别工作组关于2019冠状病毒病大流行期间国际旅行卫生议定书的2021年第20号通知,对国际旅行的印度尼西亚公民(WNI)和外国公民(WNA)进行强制隔离的规定。-19年。关于大流行病期间接受隔离义务的政策有可能侵犯人权的实现。本研究更具体地考察了酒店的自我隔离规定,其所有费用的组成部分不是由政府承担,而是由他们自己承担。这种类型的研究使用规范的司法方法,以及与自我隔离相关的立法和概念。本研究总结认为,在新冠疫情等紧急情况下,只要对人权的限制仍然属于可减损的权利组(可以限制其履行),国家强制隔离政策在法律上是允许的。然而,采取这样的行动必须谨慎,并充满智慧
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REVIEW OF COVID-19 TASK CIRCULAR LETTER NUMBER 20 YEAR 2021 ON MANDATORY QUARANTINE POLICY AFTER TAKING INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE (STUDY ON TRAVEL HUB HOTEL)
The phenomenon of the spread of the corona virus (Covid-19) which is very fast and uncontrolled has made the World Health Organization (WHO) stipulate that Covid-19 as a pandemic on March 12, 2020. In Indonesia, as one of the countries affected by Covid-19, has tried to make several policies in order to suppress the spread and limit the space for the transmission of Covid-19. One of these policies is the regulation of mandatory quarantine for Indonesian Citizens (WNI) and Foreign Citizens (WNA) who have traveled internationally as stated in the Covid-19 Task Force Circular No. 20 of 2021 concerning International Travel Health Protocols During the Covid-19 Pandemic. -19. The policy regarding the obligation to undergo quarantine during the pandemic has the potential for violations in terms of fulfilling human rights. This study examines more specifically the self-quarantine regulations that are placed in hotels with the components of all costs incurred not being borne by the government but by themselves. This type of research uses a normative juridical method with an approach to legislation and concepts related to self-quarantine. This study summarizes that the state policy regarding mandatory quarantine in an emergency situation such as the Covid-19 pandemic is something that is legally allowed, as long as the limitation of human rights is still in the derogable right group (which can be limited in its fulfillment). However, taking such action must be done carefully, and full of wisdom
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