税收侵略性、企业规模和外资所有权对社会责任的影响

Winny Grandis, R. Panggabean
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引用次数: 1

摘要

印尼的矿业公司是指以勘探自然资源作为公司收入来源的公司。之所以使用矿业公司进行这项研究,是因为这些公司从事的活动涉及废物和环境污染,使工业风险和环境破坏程度变得很高。本研究的目的是分析税收侵略性(ETR)、企业规模(size)和外资所有权(FOCI)对矿业公司企业社会责任(CSR)的影响。本研究的人口是2010年至2015年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的矿业公司。本研究将税收侵略性、公司规模和外资所有权作为自变量;盈利能力、杠杆率和市净率作为控制变量;企业社会责任也是因变量。采用有目的抽样技术,共有9个矿业公司样本,共产生54个数据。本研究采用logistic回归方法。本研究使用Eviews 9和Microsoft Excel 2007进行数据处理。结果表明,企业规模(size)对企业社会责任有显著影响,而税收侵略性和外资所有权对企业社会责任没有显著影响。这一结果表明,公司规模越大,在社会上的活动和影响就越大,这使得公司更加重视社会项目和社会责任披露。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Tax Aggressiveness, Firm Size, and Foreign Ownership to Social Responsibility
Mining companies in Indonesia are companies that explore naturalresources as a source of income for the company. The use of mining companies for this study is because the activities undertaken by these companies related to waste and environmental pollution so that the level of industrial risk and environmental damage becomes high. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the tax aggressiveness (ETR), firm size (SIZE), and foreign ownership (FOCI) to corporate social responsibility (CSR) of the mining companies. The population in this study are the mining companies which were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from year 2010 to 2015. This study uses tax aggressiveness, firm size, and foreign ownership as independent variables; profitability, leverage, and market-to-book ratio as control variables; and also corporate social responsibility as dependent variable. There are 9 samples of mining companies which produced 54 data using purposive sampling technique. This study uselogistic regression method. This study uses Eviews 9 and Microsoft Excel 2007 for data processing. The results showed that the firm size (SIZE) has a significant effect on the company's CSR, while tax aggressiveness and foreign ownership have no significant effect on company’s CSR. This results indicate that the bigger the size of a company will cause greater activities and influences in the society, which make companies pay more attention to social programs and social responsibility disclosures.
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