当自动驾驶汽车要求立即接管车辆控制权时,人类会如何回应?

S. Baek, Hanna Yun, J. H. Yang
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在本研究中,利用基于眼动追踪的感知时间、人的反应时间以及车辆发出控制接管请求(TOR)时的驾驶-控制-转换方式,分析了人类的行为模式。感知TOR的时间在1.84秒到19.93秒之间变化。在所有TOR事件中,54%的驾驶员在开始手动驾驶时使用了刹车,33%的驾驶员使用了油门,13%的驾驶员使用了转向。本研究的观察结果如下:当给予tor时,男性比女性更早启动油门操作;NDRT任务不影响用户的反应;和视觉警告不建议用于tor。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How do humans respond when automated vehicles request an immediate vehicle control take-over?
In the present study, human behavioral patterns have been analyzed using eye-tracking-based perception time, human response time, and the manner of driving-control-transition when a vehicle issues a control take-over request (TOR). The time for perceiving the TOR varied ranging between 1.84 s and 19.93 s. In 54% of all TOR events, drivers began manual driving with braking, in 33% with throttle application, and in 13% with steering inputs. The observations of this study are as follows: men initiate throttle operation earlier than women do when given TORs; NDRT tasks do not affect users' response; and visual-only warnings are not recommended for TORs.
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