俄罗斯乌拉尔和西伯利亚童话中的待客之道

M. V. Reili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了西伯利亚童话传统中巴巴亚伽形象的复杂性和多维性。俄罗斯童话人物最重要的功能是用公式来标记的。目的是通过分析其结构和功能,确定西伯利亚和乌拉尔的俄罗斯童话故事中传统款待方式的地位和作用,以描述Yaga-helper和主角英雄的会面。由于有关主题在科学文献中没有得到足够的研究,因此这项工作不是理论性质的,而是考据学性质的。研究了西伯利亚最著名的童话文本的公式,并将其与北俄罗斯和南俄罗斯童话的相似或互补公式进行了比较。作者将童话配方分为三大类:初始配方、中间配方和最终配方。内部医学公式的初步分类已经提出了问题的主题框架内,澄清分类n.r oshiyanu。此外,还揭示了这些公式的区域特异性。说到待客之道,无论是言语的还是非言语的,都要考虑到男主角和雅伽之间交流过程中的行为标记。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formulas of hospitality in Russian fairy tales of the Urals and Siberia
The paper discusses the complexity and multidimensionality of the image of Baba Yaga in the Siberian fairytale tradition. The most important functions of the Russian fairytale characters are marked with formulas. The aim was to identify the place and role of traditional formulas of hospitality in Russian fairy tales of Siberia and the Ural characteristic for the depiction of the meeting of Yaga-helper and the protagonist hero by analyzing their structure and functions. Since the theme concerned has not been studied enough in the scientific literature, this work is not of theoretical but rather of a textological nature. The formulas of the fairytale texts from the most famous Siberian collections were studied and compared with similar or complementary formulas typical of North Russian and South Russian fairy tales. The author proceeds from the division of the fairytale formulas into three large groups: initial, medial, and final. A preliminary classification of internal medial formulas has been proposed within the framework of the topic in question, clarifying the classification by N. Roshiyanu. Additionally, the regional specificity of these formulas has been revealed. Speaking about the formulas of hospitality, both verbal and non-verbal, the behavioral markers in the process of communication between the hero and Yaga were taken into account.
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