基于智能带电试验技术的高压隔离器机械故障诊断

K. Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

为了诊断高压隔离器的机械故障,采用无线传输和测量技术,对开关过程中操作轴的输出转矩和主轴转速进行了实时测量。分析了断路器在传动机构卡死、平衡弹簧失效和不完全接通等机械故障情况下的输出转矩信号。提出了夹紧停滞诊断方法。结果表明:当隔离器发生机械故障时,操作机构的转矩波形会发生畸变,峰值增大,峰值时间发生偏移;通过仿真计算和现场试验验证了隔离开关机械故障对曲线影响的研究,设计了一套专家诊断系统,能够客观、准确地进行专家判断,确定异常位置。该方法具有通用性,能有效地检测出隔离器的机械故障,从而提高电力设备的运行可靠性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mechanical Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Disconnector Based on Intelligent Live Test Technology
In order to diagnose the mechanical fault of high voltage disconnector, the output torque and spindle speed of the operating shaft during the switching process were measured in real time, respectively based on wireless transmission and measuring technique. The output torque signals in mechanical fault condition of the disconnector were analyzed, including the case of jammed transmission mechanism, balance spring failure and incompletely switch - on. The clamping stagnation diagnosis process was proposed. The results indicate that the torque waveform of the operating mechanism may distort when mechanical faults occur on the disconnector, the peak value will increase, and the peak time will shift. Through the simulation calculation and field test proving the study of disconnector switch mechanical breakdown to curve influence, a set of expert diagnosis system is designed for carrying out expert judgment objectively and accurately in order to determine the abnormal position. This method is of general applicability and can effectively detect mechanical faults of disconnector, so as to improve the operational reliability of power equipment.
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