医疗翻译:如何与说其他语言的病人交流?

Pavlína Knap-Dlouhá
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了在荷兰和捷克共和国的医疗保健部门部署口译员的结构。它特别关注保证提供口译服务的现状、条件和指导方针。第一部分还解释了与医疗口译密切相关的一些重要概念,包括语言中介和自然口译。尽管政府(2012年)停止了对口译服务的资助,但这在荷兰是一个发达的领域。作为对废除奴隶制的反应,出现了一波抗议浪潮;许多各方认为,这损害了一项人权(获得护理的权利)。在捷克共和国,通过了一项新的法律(2011年),即《卫生服务和提供条件法》,该法律保障患者有权与患者进行可理解的交流。从那时起,引进了一些设施,可以有效地与非母语患者交流。然而,应该引进更多的经验和知识,以便能够谈论良好的组织结构和质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tolken in de zorg: hoe wordt er met anderstalige patiënten gecommuniceerd?
This article analyzes structures within which interpreters are deployed in the healthcare sector in the Netherlands and the Czech Republic. It pays particular attention to the status, conditions, and guidelines that guarantee the provision of interpreting services. The first part also explains some important concepts that are closely related to healthcare interpreting, including language brokering and natural interpreting. Despite the fact that funding for interpreting services was stopped by the government (2012), it is a developed field in the Netherlands. As a reaction to the abolition, there was a wave of protests; many parties believe that this has compromised one of the human rights (the right to access to care). In the Czech Republic, a new law was introduced (2011), the Health Services and Conditions of Provision Act, which guarantees patients the right to communication that is understandable to the patient. Since then, certain facilities were introduced that should make communication with non-native speaking patients effective. Nevertheless, more experience and knowledge should be brought in to be able to speak of a good organizational structure and quality.
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