b区块链网络中基于区域的邻居选择

H. Matsuura, Yoshinori Goto, Hidehiro Sao
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引用次数: 3

摘要

区块链网络主要用于金融验证过程,其中最著名的是由大量节点组成的比特币网络。然而,国际上正在考虑将区块链技术扩展到医疗保健、艺术、文化和娱乐等其他领域。确保区块链网络的可靠性和点对点网络的安全性尤其重要的挑战是缩短整个区块链网络中的块传播时间,以减少分叉并防止针对网络中目标节点的恶意eclipse攻击。以前的方法试图提高块传播速度,但代价是对每个节点施加更高的负担和更高的日食攻击风险。本文提出了一种新的基于邻居区域信息的邻居选择方法。也就是说,每个节点位于其区域之外的邻居数量相对较少。通过使用这种简单的方法,区块在整个网络中的分配变得更快,并且保持了区块链网络中随机邻居选择的性质;因此,日食发作的风险很低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Region-based Neighbor Selection in Blockchain Networks
Blockchain networks are mainly used in financial verification processes, the most famous of which is the Bitcoin network consisting of a huge number of nodes. Expansion of blockchain technology, however, to other areas, such as healthcare, arts, culture, and entertainment, is being considered internationally. Especially important challenges for ensuring the reliability of blockchain networks and the security of peer-to-peer networks are shortening the block propagation times throughout a blockchain network to reduce fork and preventing malicious eclipse attacks against targeted nodes in a network. Previous methods have tried to increase the block propagation speed at the expense of imposing a higher burden on each node and a higher risk of eclipse attack. This paper proposes a new neighbor selection method based on the neighbor's regional information. That is, each node has a relatively small number neighbors located outside its region. By using this simple method, the distribution of blocks throughout the network becomes faster and the random neighbor selection nature in a blockchain network is kept intact; thus, risk of eclipse attack is low.
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