从缺少标签的公司评论中提取重要事实

Jinfeng Li, Nikita Bhutani, Alexander Whedon, Chieh-Yang Huang, Estevam Hruschka, Yoshihiko Suhara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了从在线公司评论中提取重要事实的任务。突出事实表示关于公司的独特和独特的信息,这有助于用户决定是否申请该公司。我们将显著事实提取任务表述为文本分类问题,并利用预训练的语言模型来解决该问题。然而,由于公司审查中缺乏突出事实,导致了严重的标签不平衡问题,这阻碍了预训练语言模型的充分利用。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了两种数据充实方法:第一种是表示充实,通过附加特殊令牌来突出显示不常见的令牌;第二种是标签传播,它从未标记的数据中交互式地创建伪正示例。在一个在线公司评论语料库上的实验结果表明,我们的方法将预训练语言模型的性能提高了0.24的F1分数。我们还证实,即使只使用20%的数据增强方法进行训练,我们的方法在SemEval 2019基准上也能与最先进的数据增强方法相比表现良好
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extracting Salient Facts from Company Reviews with Scarce Labels
In this paper, we propose the task of extracting salient facts from online company reviews. Salient facts present unique and distinctive information about a company, which helps the user in deciding whether to apply to the company. We formulate the salient fact extraction task as a text classification problem, and leverage pretrained language models to tackle the problem. However, the scarcity of salient facts in company reviews causes a serious label imbalance issue, which hinders taking full advantage of pretrained language models. To address the issue, we developed two data enrichment methods: first, representation enrichment, which highlights uncommon tokens by appending special tokens, and second, label propagation, which interactively creates pseudopositive examples from unlabeled data. Experimental results on an online company review corpus show that our approach improves the performance of pretrained language models by up to an F1 score of 0.24. We also confirm that our approach competitively performs well against the state-of-the-art data augmentation method on the SemEval 2019 benchmark even when trained with only 20% of
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