上下文管理体系结构的评估:上下文框架和上下文代理的案例

Fabian Hammerle, Pat A Nickel, M. Doering, J. Merkert, Marcus Mueller, Marcos Rates Crippa, C. Mannweiler
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,环境管理系统越来越多地用于处理不同应用领域的感官信息,例如建筑区域的监视,紧急情况的协调和生产监控。虽然系统架构是为特定的领域设计的,但是文献对上下文管理架构的评估标准的介绍很少。然而,当系统必须面对工业应用的要求时,使用正确的标准是至关重要的。虽然一个系统可能被设计为可重用的上下文化机制,但其他系统为制造执行系统(MES)提供实时信息。在本文中,我们为架构评估开发了合适的场景和度量,并将其应用于两个典型的现实世界架构。场景的开发是基于一个关于网络物理生产系统(CPPS)项目1的领域专家和研究人员,该项目由德国联邦经济事务和能源部资助。我们的结果表明,早期的架构决策对系统性能和系统适用性有很大的影响。开发的标准也为工业实践中的系统工程师提供了知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of context management architectures: The case of context framework and context broker
In recent years Context Management Systems have been increasingly adopted for processing sensory information in different fields of applications, such as surveillance of construction areas, coordination of emergencies and production monitoring. While system architectures have been designed for specific domains, literature informs only little about evaluation criteria for Context Management-Architectures. Nevertheless it is crucial to use the right criteria, when the system has to face requirements of industrial applications. While one system may be designed for reusable contextualisation mechanisms, others provide real-time information for Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES). In this paper we develop suitable scenarios and metrics for architecture evaluation and apply these on two exemplary real-world architectures. The development of scenarios was based on domain experts and researchers in a project 1 concerning Cyber Physical Production Systems (CPPS), funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. Our results show, that early architectural decisions have a high influence on the systems performance and therefore the systems applicability. The developed criteria also provide knowledge for system engineers in industrial practice.
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